Monday, 30 January 2012

Main Post 3a Further Look into Opening Sequences

Ihave gone on YouTube and watched a few examples of opening sequences from films in the same genre as we have decided to do. http://www.youtube.com/results?search_type=&search_query=opening+scene&aq=f&gl=US&hl=uk

The first film opening I watched was Sucker Punch, a drama. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gl2I5exFfM

This opening starts with a voice over as it shows a stage set up to look like a bedroom with a girl with her back to the camera on the bed. As the voice over ends music that fits the mood comes in http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDPn4d651zM, there is no dialog in the opening which adds to the atmosphere. The only sounds we hear as an audience are the faded and echoed sound of the girl running and being thrown to the ground or dropping to the ground. When she is running and collapses at the end of the bed is shown it is slow motion creating an upsetting, tense effect. The sounds the audience can hear are diegetic sounds that are amplified by the lack of dialog such as the banging in the door, the gun shot and the light bulb smashing.  

There is a large use of pathetic fallacy in the opening for example the rain and lightning or the fire exploding as a bottle of alcohol is thrown in. another example of this is when we see her eye through the locked keyhole, showing she is trapped and helpless. Foreshadowing is also used with the button falling on the flaw either symbolic of the girls life or signifying her being thrown to the ground or what the film is about.

The audience also learn about the characters in the opening sequence through the use of music, it changes when we see the man, presumably the stepdad, suggesting that he is an evil character in the film. The music also changes to suit what is happening in the action part when she is climbing down the side of the house.

The lighting and colours used in the opening sequence are dark and bland. The only visible light sources are fires, dim daylight and a single light bulb. The only colours used are the clothing of the main girl and the lights on the emergency vehicles the rest is faded.

The way the title of the film is shown is very effective with the rain on the window and also reflects the mood of the film and fits the style of the opening. The opening ends with a voice over by the same person as at the start, showing it’s the end of the opening.


Another film I looked at was Blade Runner, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaR5wVL9x2I.

This starts with faint sirens while the audience can’t see anything, there is then background information about the film and the story line. This is shown as credits going up the page, while this is happening music is started. The music used is simple and quiet but gives the effect of mystery.

The month, year and place are shown, still on a black screen, as the film is set in the future.

The audience then see a city lit dimly with thousands of lights, like lights in buildings which seems normal but fire is then blasted into the sky giving the audience the first indication it is set in a different time, apart from being told at the beginning, to show that it is the future we see a couple of flying cars. Up until we see them all the audience have to go on is the background information and a city at night.

The first sign of a character the audience see is the reflection of an explosion in an eye, this shot works well as we can tell they are watching the sky or the cars.

There is the constant image of the city with shots of a silhouette of a man in a room looking out, lasting about 3 seconds. This keeps the identity of the mas secret.

The opening altogether doesn’t tell the audience much except for the information we are given at the very start.



From watching these two opening sequences and some others in lessons I have fond that all opening sequences vary depending on the genre, theme of the film or the director. All of the openings fit their genre because of the music, typography and camera shots. I think that introducing the main character is quite important as it help to inform the audience what the theme of the rest of the film is by their clothing and general appearance.




All of the videos I looked at had quite an interesting choice of music to fit in each film. They each also used animated or drawn pictures instead of for example a human. They used quite clever ways of interpreting the titles and names of the crew. For example they fitted it into the pictures. They are all quite cleverly done as the images all relate to the individual film. These opening sequences are completely different from the other ones we have studied and looked at, for example Blade Runner was mainly the opening location, and the information at the start. Whereas these opening sequences were more upbeat, the music was more acoustic and the whole sequence was animated which I think would draw an audience more.



I also looked at some opening sequences made by previous year 12 groups from other schools.

The opening I watched http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBoSZfiQ5fk is called ‘Private and Confidential’.

I think this opening worked well as they used music the whole way through and didn’t have and other sound. The music they used was a good choice as it fitted in with the genre of the film and what was happening, this made it easy for the audience to work out what was going on even without speech.
They also used good locations, for example the park and the woods. They gave a good feel for what the rest of the film may be like. The way their titles and crew names came up worked well as well and the typography and colours worked well together and also fitted the genre of the film.

They have used lots of different shots but they are quite long and so don’t get all the angles they could have. They have obviously thought about their lighting and the use of pathetic fallacy as they have blurred the lights, but I’m not sure if it was on purpose, and used the evening to film to create the sense of mystery and fright. This mystery is also projected by the fact the audience don’t see the boy’s face until he is attacking her, it makes the audience wonder who he is and what will happen.

They have also been clever with the use of make-up as the blood that is shown is not over the top but looks realistic.

They have also made a continuity mistake with the letter in her pocket as it isn’t there the entire time and only appears when he takes it.

From watching this video from previous years, it has helped me to see what could go wrong, and what could work well. I will ensure we are careful when planning things like our music and camera shots, as we want them to work well and effectively. We want to use a range of camera shots, but also make sure that they fit in with what we are trying to show to the audience.

Thursday, 26 January 2012

Main Post 3 Research into Opening Sequence Designs

I have watched these two interviews and taken notes on what was said to see if could help our group decide on our opening sequence.
Kyle Cooper Interview (Part 1)
Kyle Cooper Interview (Part 2)

After watching the two interviews I have found out some helpful information to help our group. One of the things that Kyle Cooper mention was that it is important the opening sequence hooks the audience and makes them excited to see more, it has to set up certain expectations for the rest of the film. This will influence our choices of what we decide to do in our opening sequence as we don't want it to be boring, we want our audience to want to see the entire film. Also from watching the interviews I picked out that the style of font should fit in with the genre of the film. For example in the interview Kyle Cooper talks about the opening sequence to Se7en and he said what we see if handwritten journals and the names of the crew all appear on the screen and look as if they have also been handwritten. This gives the audience a feel for the film.
After watching these two interviews and hearing what Kyle Cooper has to say, it has given us some ideas on what to put in our opening sequence. For example the font used for the opening credits should have an old, tattered but bold look to them to reflect the theme of the film. I think that if we use what he has said to help with our opening sequence it will turn out really well.
I have also looked at one of last year’s opening sequences and after watching it have learnt some ways in which we could film our opening sequence and also certain things not to do.

Monday, 16 January 2012

Main Post 2 Choosing my Genre- research

There a many genres and sub-genres of fiction film that I could pick for my opening sequence but I need to think logistically about how I might actually make the film. I have been strongly advise you not to do thriller as students that have attempted this genre in the past have not truly understood how to create suspense and have achieved low marks because of it. I already have an idea about the genre that I would like to do but I need to make sure that there is a market for my film.

Secondary research
This is a link to a website showing the main genres and giving examples of films in those genres.
According to Wiki Answers during the years 2008 and 2009, the movies which grossed the highest amount were in the Comedy genre.
This link shows the 50 most popular films of 2011, it shows a variety of different genres but mainly drama and comedy. Knowing these are popular genres I am going to make my film with a drama genre.
Primary research
Questionnaire 1

1.


What do you think the current popular film genres are?

What is your favorite film genre and why?

What does the audience expect to see / want from an opening sequence?

When do they go to the cinema and who with?

What genre would they like to see more of?

1.
Romantic- comedy
Comedy because its funny
Set the tone of the film
Once every 3 months with friends
Adventure
2.
Action
Romantic- comedy
Music, introduction to the characters
2 times a month with friends
Comedy
3.
Comedy/ horror
Comedy makes me laugh
A good setting to the film
once every couple of months with friends
Horror
4.
Romantic- comedy
Romantic- comedy as the endings are happy

The characters and stars of the film
Once a month with friends
Comedy
5.
Comedy
Action-adventure
Comedy
Location, characters, tone of the film
Occasionally
Action
6.
Comedy
Comedy like Mr. Bean
Location
Once a month with friends and family
Action
7.
Horror
Romantic- comedy
Location
Once a year with friends
Historical
8.
Comedy/ horror
Comedy, its funny
Gets interest from the audience
Weekends with friend and family
Action


























Questionnaire 2
1.

Comedy
IIIIIIII
8
Action
IIIIIIIIIII
11
Adventure
IIII
4
Crime
II
2
Drama
IIIIIIIIIIIIII
14
Horror
III
3
Musical
III
3
Sci-Fi
I
1


2.
Funny x7
2. What makes you watch a film?

Exciting x3
Dramatic x2
Good soundtrack x1
Interesting x2
Fast pace x3
Happy ending x1
Tense x1
Intense x1
Relating to audience x1
Thrilling x1
Enjoyable x1
Scary x1

3.  What do you want to see in a film?

Laughter x6
Storyline x3
Fighting x5
Location x1
All of action x2
Happy ending x1
Cute guys x1
Love x1
Another planet x1
Scary x1
Cars x1
Songs and dance x1
Tension x2
Good action x1

4.  What do you want to see in  an opening sequence?

Location x8
Characters x7
Effective x2
Sets tone x3
Information x1
Music x2
Introduction x1
Montages x1
Action sequence x1
Explosions x1


5. When do you go to the cinema?


Monday – Thursday
III
3
Friday
IIIIIIII
8
Saturday
IIIII
5
No specific day
IIIIIIIIIII
11


6. Who do you go to the cinema with?


Friends
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
17
Family
IIIII
5
Partner
IIIIIIIII
9


7.

Comedy
IIIIIII
7
Action
III
3
Adventure
II
2
Crime
III
3
Drama
IIIIIIIII
9
Horror
IIIIII
6
Musical
II
2
Sci- Fi
I
1


All my reseach has led me to believe that Drama is the most popular genre. I carried out two seperate lots of research to see if people would change their answer depending on how the question was worded. I sarted by looking at websites listing people's favorite genres and best selling films. I then went on to carry out my own research i asked a range of questions so when it came to planning my begining i know what people want and expect from it. I could have chosen comedy but in doing my research i saw that there are lots of comedy films around and so it would be harder to come up with an original idea.